Tuesday, July 5, 2022

Pope Benedict Knew about Priest Who Molested 23 Boys

 


 

© Provided by The Daily Beast

The retired Pope Benedict XVI has come forward with an unusual confession. Rather than sticking with a highly contested denial that he knew nothing about the scores of predatory priests who were moved around German parishes when he was in charge of the Munich diocese, he now says he did know about at least one of them.

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In a statement issued over the weekend first to German media outlets and then to the Catholic News Agency, Benedict’s personal secretary Georg Gänswein sought to correct the record for the ailing ex-pontiff.

Gänswein admitted that Benedict did tell independent investigators hired by the German Catholic Church that he had no recollection of his proven attendance at a hearing about Father Peter Hullermann, a priest accused of abusing at least 23 boys aged 8 to 16. Gänswein says Benedict “would now like to make it clear that, contrary to what was stated during the hearing, he took part in the ordinariate meeting on Jan. 15, 1980.” Hullermann went on to allegedly abuse children until he was finally pulled from active priesthood in 2010.

“The statement to the contrary was therefore objectively incorrect,” Gänswein said in a statement about what the former pope told investigators. “He would like to emphasize that this was not done out of bad faith, but was the result of an error in the editing of his statement. He will explain how this came about in the pending statement. He is very sorry for this mistake and asks for this mistake to be excused.”



Video: Abuse report in German diocese faults retired pope (Associated Press)

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Abuse report in German diocese faults retired pope

Last week, the German law firm commissioned to investigate the German church found that before he was elected pope, Joseph Ratzinger was directly involved in at least four cases of predatory priests who he approved to be reassigned in full knowledge of multiple abuse allegations against them. Benedict led the Munich diocese from 1977 to 1982, when he was promoted to the Holy See to head the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith by his predecessor, Pope John Paul II.

But at the meeting in question, those in attendance who cooperated with the law firm’s investigation said Hullermann’s troubling situation was indeed discussed and that it was decided that since he admitted to sexually abusing a child, he would be given accommodation in Munich—under Ratzinger’s charge—while he received therapy. He was not at that time removed from active parish duty or kept from children. That would come later—when he was moved to a tourist parish in 2008 where he was described as “outgoing and friendly—especially with young people.”

Gänswein sought to clarify Benedict’s position—when he errantly told the investigators he wasn’t at a meeting he clearly attended—as an “editing error” referring to the agenda of the meeting, rather than whether he was there. “Objectively correct, however, and documented by the files, is the statement that no decision was made in this meeting about a pastoral assignment of the priest in question,” he said. “Rather, only the request to provide him with accommodation during his therapeutic treatment in Munich was granted.”

As it happened, an underling in the Munich diocese, Monsignor Gerhard Gruber, went on to accept all responsibility in Hullerman’s transfer. Benedict is now expected to issue further clarification, according to Gänswein, after he has completely reviewed the 1,900-page report by German investigators.

Benedict, now 94, was the first pope in more than 400 years to retire in 2013. His successor, Pope Francis, has not publicly commented on the German church scandal. The Vatican press office referred all questions to Gänswein.

Read more at The Daily Beast.

 

The Pasty Smuggling Ring

 


Tension was high at the remote area of the Mystery Spot, the location of a secret government operation. Evan and Jenny worked undercover at the Mystery Spot, Mackinac Bridge, and the Truck Stop Restaurant in St. Ignace, Michigan. Their families agreed to keep their FBI employment a secret and told their friends in St. Ignace they returned to St. Ignace because they missed their family.  An illegal pasty smuggling ring, under investigation by the FBI, had all law enforcement personnel in the area on alert in search of any suspicious behavior. The FBI learned that pasties were being transported from Mackinac City and were being dispersed all over Upper Peninsula and into the hands of people of all ages, including children. Part of the illegal activity included the making and selling of illegal pasties, pasties that were not made in the Upper Peninsula. The businesses were claiming the pasties were made in the U.P. Pasties were discovered and made for miners a long time ago to serve as a meal when they were working in the U.P. mines. They were meat pies surrounded by a crust and usually included potatoes and rutabagas. The goal of the secret government mission was to preserve the integrity and authenticity of U.P. businesses selling pasties.

    The Mystery Spot served as the perfect spot for the secret government building which provided the FBI with a top secret meeting facility. The building was located behind the world renown tourist attraction known for its optical illusions. It was hidden in the woods. A large building built of bricks to withstand the wet weather. The building did not get a lot of sun, hidden amongst a heavy growth of trees. A two-track dirt road led to the secret hide out. The road looked like any of the roads traveled by people who enjoyed traveling by four wheelers all over the scenic U.P. The large building had offices, meeting rooms and a place for people to sleep when they came from out of town or they worked on projects in the area. Jenny and Evan stayed at the building and drove older all terrain jeeps so they did not stand out from the rest of residents.

    Evan enjoyed his part time job at the Mystery Spot. He fit into the Upper Peninsula’s Yooper persona. He had long dark hair that was tied back with a pony-tail, had a beard and wore flannel plaid shirts, t-shirts and blue jeans. Evan was born and raised in St. Ignace and knew a lot of the locals. He went away to college to fulfill his desire to work in law enforcement.  He sought employment with the FBI after fulfilling a role as the local sheriff in another U.P. town. He had an eye for picking out suspicious characters and solved many crimes in his previous position. He built a name for himself when he worked closely with the FBI on many cases. He considered his current job, his dream job. Solving the crime of the decade and saving the Upper Peninsula (U.P.) pasty business was of the utmost importance.

    Jenny had a similar background. She was also born and raised in St. Ignace. Took a similar path of going away to college and working in Marquette as a City Police Officer. She ended up working with the FBI on many occasions to solve high profile cases. Jenny also fit the U.P. persona. She was tall and lean, had freckles and brown hair.  She wore her hair long and it was tied back in a pony-tail.  She wore t-shirts, flannel shirts and jeans. She could hunt deer with the best of the hunters in the area. She also built a name for herself so when she applied to join the FBI, they welcomed her with open arms. Her heart went out to the U.P. businesses that tried to sell locally made pasties. “People need to be told the truth,” was one of her favorite sayings. She hated lies. It was discovered that people were entering local establishments in pairs from the lower peninsula to sell pasties saying they are from the U.P. Their pasties were tasty so the authenticity of the goods was not questioned.

    Jenny and Evan traveled to Marquette to locate the address listed on the billing statement provided to the businesses that sold the pasties in question. The address was the location of a automobile body repair shop. The owners of the shop never heard of the pasty business. Their phones were tapped and they were under surveillance. These efforts proved they were telling the truth. Businesses ordered additional pasties by using a webpage or leaving a message at a phone number with the 906 area code. The business owners were told to leave a business name, address and the number of pasties they wanted to purchase. The business owners thought they were busy, that’s why they had to use that method to order additional pasties. The pasty company underpriced other pasty providers.

 

    Jenny and Evan met at Bentleys, a favored local restaurant, to discuss their plans.

    “I want the fish sandwich and a pop,” said Evan to the waitress.

   “I will have the same,” said Jenny.

    “We should be having a pasty, but I have been eating so many to compare that I am getting tired of them.,” said Jenny.

    “I never get sick of pasties. So far, they are all tasting the same to some degree. I haven’t tasted one that raised my radar, yet.”

    “I haven’t either.”

    “When are we holding our stake out at the Mackinac Bridge again?” asked Jenny.

    “I think we need to be at the bridge tonight. It’s Thursday night. Before the weekend. We may spot some suspicious activity,” replied Evan.

    “I will meet you at the regular spot?” asked Jenny.

    “Yes, meet me at the bridge look out.”

    The townsfolk thought Jenny and Evan were dating. They went to high school together and were in the same grade. He played the role of a jock who happened to be a closet book worm and she was openly a book worm. She hated jocks when she attended high school. He did not get any of her attention. They were seen together a lot lately and everyone thought there was a romance brewing. It was a small town and  the long-time residents liked watching the relationship grow. Some of them were bold enough to ask if wedding bells were in their future. They really didn’t know how they felt about each other. They were too busy working lots of hours at their part time jobs and doing surveillance which kept them tied up for hours each day. Jenny and Evan discovered they had a lot in common. They both liked hunting deer, hiking in the woods and fishing. The perfect ingredients for a successful relationship.

    “I have to get to work. Working as a maintenance worker for the Mackinac Bridge Authority provides me with an opportunity to see a lot of people as they cross the bridge. I have to clean windows today outside. Perfect opportunity for me to see people crossing the bridge. Keep your ear plug in just in case I have to reach you.” Evan preferred working at the Mystery Spot but the Mackinac Bridge job afforded better opportunities to spy on people coming from the lower peninsula. At the Mystery Spot he got to fool people by rolling a ball up hill with ease, having people sit on chairs or stand on walls and lean out  like they were floating and how they looked taller than one another when they stood on cement platforms.  A wife would appear taller than her husband. It was a fun place to work. Only one of them was able to work at this location to be close to the government building and he drew the lucky straw. 

    “I will keep my ear plug in. My work at the Truck Stop gives me plenty of opportunity to spy on people who travel from the lower peninsula,” said Jenny. Jenny was settling into her job at the restaurant. She felt some of the truckers could be crude and offensive. She considered the source and did not try to place too much importance on their advances. Both Jenny and Evan did what a lot of St. Ignace residences did to get by, work a variety of jobs to make ends meet. No one knew what they did before they returned to St. Ignace.

    They both climbed into aged jeeps and headed to their jobs. Smiling and waving at each other as they departed their parking spaces. Betsy, one of the Bentley waitresses, watched them leave. She was a long-time St. Ignace resident. She smiled and told Sally about what she saw. They had a wager going about how long it would take for them to get married. Betsy thought it would be a year and Sally thought within six months. They kept checking out Jenny’s stomach to see if there was a bun in the oven. Both Sally and Betsy had to get married.

    The Truck Stop was especially busy today, the weekend before the famous car show the end of June. Jenny was watching and listening as she served the customers. One of the customers got her attention. He was talking about pasties and how he was traveling to a town further north to deliver some pasties. Jenny headed to the kitchen to tell Evan through their ear buds. At the same time, Evan spotted people traveling north with lots of coolers sitting on the back seat of the car. He took out his binoculars and took down the license plate number. They looked suspiciously guilty like they were looking for the police. Things were happening fast. He called in the license plate number to the main office.

     Evan’s phone rang soon after he sent in the license plate number. It was George from the main office.

    “Hello. What did you find out George?” asked Evan.

    “The number you called in belonged to a man named Ethan Edwards who was brought in for smuggling illegal souvenirs into the U.P. last year. He had alibis for the times he was suspected of delivering the goods so they could not pin the illegal activity on him. I wouldn’t put it past him concerning the illegal pasties and fudge. People had made a lot of money selling pasties and fudge in the U.P. for many years. He probably wants to make a profit, too. We put out an alert and will have him located and followed.  We had a tracking unit attached to the bottom of their vehicle last year when they were under suspicion. They should be easy to locate if he has the same vehicle,” said George.

    “I can’t believe we finally have leads. Jenny overheard a conversation at the Truck Stop.”

    “She plans on watching them when they leave to take down their vehicle information.”

    “Do you think there are more than one person involved in this smuggling?” asked Evan.

    “It wouldn’t surprise me. There’s money to be made in the pasty and fudge business.”

     George gave Evan the web information to seek the location of the possible criminal. Evan entered the information into his phone and saw the car approach a wooden area in the U.P., possibly the location of a cabin.

    “I am going to pick you up and we are headed to a place where the smugglers may be,” said Evan to Jenny.

    “I just phoned in the license number of the man I overheard talking about delivering pasties. I got an earful about how this man was associated with a possible illegal souvenir ring. He had an alibi for the times he may have been seen in the U.P. so they could not pin it on him.”

    “George gave me the same information about the man I saw crossing the bridge with coolers in his back seat. I think they may be working together. I think we are finally going to break this case and be able to turn our focus on other cases in the U.P.,” said Evan.

    “I sure hope so. We owe it to the people who lived in the U.P. all their lives to be represented by people who only make the pasties in the U.P. You know my motto.”

    “I know. People must be told the truth.”

    Evan picked up Jenny at the Truck Stop and they headed to where the tracking device led them to near the small town of Trout Lake. They called for back up while they headed toward a dirt road in the middle of nowhere, the middle of the woods. They gave their coordinates, so they could be located.

    “I see a cabin with a light on over there,” Jenny said. She pointed to the far left of where they were driving.

    “I see it, too,” replied Evan.

    They parked the jeep in a small area near the side of the road and walked towards the cabin. The pulled their guns and walked as quietly as possible.

   Evan stepped on a twig and it sounded like it echoed throughout the woods. Jenny glared at him. He looked at her with an apologetic look. She motioned for him to walk behind her on the moss-covered ground. He followed her. They approached the cabin which appeared to be quiet and looked inside one of the back windows. They saw a light on in the front room and two men were sitting on a couch starring ahead. Evan and Jenny crept to the front of the cabin to look in. Both men were watching the television and laughing at what they saw. It appeared to be a movie about the Three Stooges. Jenny frowned. She thought shows about ridiculous antics were below her. The two men did not look familiar to her. They were not at the Truck Stop earlier. They knocked on the front door and decided to pretend they got lost and were looking for the main road.

    “Hi, my name is John and this is Sally. We were out exploring some of the dirt roads and  we can’t find our way back to the main road,” said Evan. Jenny tried to look forlorn and nervous.

    “Come in. We are just enjoying some tv before we turn in. We are hunters who come up here to hunt and explore the back woods,” said one of the men.

    “Can I use your bathroom. We’ve been on the road for a while?” asked Jenny.

    “Sure. It’s over there,” said the other man. He pointed down a hall.

    Jenny walked down the hall to the bathroom and while Evan was distracting them she explored the back rooms and discovered coolers of pasties in one of the rooms. She motioned to Evan that she made the discovery. They planned on waiting for back up before the men were questioned.

    “How long have you been coming to this cabin?” asked Evan. Jenny looked at him surprised that she didn’t think of asking them the same question.

    “We’ve been coming here for years,” lied one of the men.

    “What do you hunt for?” asked Jenny. She wanted to find out if they knew where they were at and what people hunted for in the U.P.

    “We are hunting elk?” said one of the men.

    They fell for the trap. Elk are not hunted in the U.P.

    “Have you had any success?” asked Evan.

    “Yes, we bagged two last year,” lied the man.

    Just as the man got those words out, vehicles pulled up outside the cabin. The men looked at each other with a look of surprise. FBI and the sheriff’s department stormed into the cabin.

    “We have a warrant to search your cabin said one of the officers.”

    Jenny pointed to the back room and two of the men headed in the direction she pointed.  They called out that they found the pasties.

    “Give us your drivers’ licenses,” ordered Evan. They looked confused and angry at the same time.

    “I work for the FBI and we have been on the trail of the smuggling of illegal pasties for a couple of years. We know that some of the businesses have been tricked into believing they were purchasing pasties made in the U.P. but they were actually made in the lower peninsula. The people in the U.P. deserve the truth and should not be swindled into thinking they are buying locally made goods,” said Gary, an FBI officer.

    The ID they provided had an address of Marquette, Michigan and the names on the ID’s were Ethan Edwards and Ely Goodman. Their fingerprints were taken and it was discovered that they had different names and came from a small town near Petoskey, Michigan. They broke and confessed that they have been selling pasties pretending they were made in the U.P. for a couple of  years and they told the officers that they were a part of the phony U.P. souvenir racket. They folded and sat on the couch heavily like the world was lifted off their shoulders.

    “We really like the U.P. and we are sorry we tried to trick the people here. What’s going to happen to us?”

    “Passing off goods by false advertisement is a federal offense. You will at the very least be facing some heavy fines,” responded Gary.

   The night ended with hauling both men off to spend time in the St. Ignace jail pending their day in court. The pasties were confiscated as evidence. They also found some of the illegal souvenirs in same room where the pasties were stored.

 

    “I think things ended just the way they needed to end. We saved the reputation of the people of the U.P. and captured the culprits who were passing off goods that were not made in the U.P. Their business with the phony Marquette address has been closed down for good. We do good work, my friend,” said Evan as he tapped Jenny’s hand. They were sitting at their favorite restaurant eating an authentically made pastie.

    “This was a case against the trolls that live below the bridge and the Yoopers in the U.P. and we won,” exclaimed Jenny. Evan smiled back at her.

    “Why don’t you try ketchup on your pastie next time?” asked Evan.

    “No, thanks. I like salt and pepper.”

 

Disclaimer: Actual names of places and towns have been used. The characters and actions in this book are fiction. There is no secret government facility located behind the Mystery Spot in St.Ignace, MIchigan.  Or is there? The author worked at the Mystery Spot when she was a teenager and enjoyed the experience. She remembers saying “You have heard of Isaac Newton’s theory, what goes up must come down. Not at the Mystery Spot” as she rolled a ball at what appeared to be up hill. The author was also aware of places of business that claimed the pasties they were selling, they made.  She felt that was false advertisement.

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

 

   

   

   

   

 

   

8 Reasons Why Rome Fell

 

8 Reasons Why Rome Fell

Find out why one of history's most legendary empires finally came crashing down.

JAN 29, 2019

ORIGINAL:

JAN 14, 2014

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1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes

The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders. The Romans weathered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth century, but in 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully sacked the city of Rome. The Empire spent the next several decades under constant threat before “the Eternal City” was raided again in 455, this time by the Vandals. Finally, in 476, the Germanic leader Odoacer staged a revolt and deposed the Emperor Romulus Augustulus. From then on, no Roman emperor would ever again rule from a post in Italy, leading many to cite 476 as the year the Western Empire suffered its deathblow.

2. Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor

Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. In the hope of avoiding the taxman, many members of the wealthy classes had even fled to the countryside and set up independent fiefdoms. At the same time, the empire was rocked by a labor deficit. Rome’s economy depended on slaves to till its fields and work as craftsmen, and its military might had traditionally provided a fresh influx of conquered peoples to put to work. But when expansion ground to a halt in the second century, Rome’s supply of slaves and other war treasures began to dry up. A further blow came in the fifth century, when the Vandals claimed North Africa and began disrupting the empire’s trade by prowling the Mediterranean as pirates. With its economy faltering and its commercial and agricultural production in decline, the Empire began to lose its grip on Europe.

3. The rise of the Eastern Empire

The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when the Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople. The division made the empire more easily governable in the short term, but over time the two halves drifted apart. East and West failed to adequately work together to combat outside threats, and the two often squabbled over resources and military aid. As the gulf widened, the largely Greek-speaking Eastern Empire grew in wealth while the Latin-speaking West descended into economic crisis. Most importantly, the strength of the Eastern Empire served to divert Barbarian invasions to the West. Emperors like Constantine ensured that the city of Constantinople was fortified and well guarded, but Italy and the city of Rome—which only had symbolic value for many in the East—were left vulnerable. The Western political structure would finally disintegrate in the fifth century, but the Eastern Empire endured in some form for another thousand years before being overwhelmed by the Ottoman Empire in the 1400s.

4. Overexpansion and military overspending

At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road systems, the Romans were unable to communicate quickly or effectively enough to manage their holdings. Rome struggled to marshal enough troops and resources to defend its frontiers from local rebellions and outside attacks, and by the second century the Emperor Hadrian was forced to build his famous wall in Britain just to keep the enemy at bay. As more and more funds were funneled into the military upkeep of the empire, technological advancement slowed and Rome’s civil infrastructure fell into disrepair.

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5. Government corruption and political instability

If Rome’s sheer size made it difficult to govern, ineffective and inconsistent leadership only served to magnify the problem. Being the Roman emperor had always been a particularly dangerous job, but during the tumultuous second and third centuries it nearly became a death sentence. Civil war thrust the empire into chaos, and more than 20 men took the throne in the span of only 75 years, usually after the murder of their predecessor. The Praetorian Guard—the emperor’s personal bodyguards—assassinated and installed new sovereigns at will, and once even auctioned the spot off to the highest bidder. The political rot also extended to the Roman Senate, which failed to temper the excesses of the emperors due to its own widespread corruption and incompetence. As the situation worsened, civic pride waned and many Roman citizens lost trust in their leadership.

6. The arrival of the Huns and the migration of the Barbarian tribes

The Barbarian attacks on Rome partially stemmed from a mass migration caused by the Huns’ invasion of Europe in the late fourth century. When these Eurasian warriors rampaged through northern Europe, they drove many Germanic tribes to the borders of the Roman Empire. The Romans grudgingly allowed members of the Visigoth tribe to cross south of the Danube and into the safety of Roman territory, but they treated them with extreme cruelty. According to the historian Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman officials even forced the starving Goths to trade their children into slavery in exchange for dog meat. In brutalizing the Goths, the Romans created a dangerous enemy within their own borders. When the oppression became too much to bear, the Goths rose up in revolt and eventually routed a Roman army and killed the Eastern Emperor Valens during the Battle of Adrianople in A.D. 378. The shocked Romans negotiated a flimsy peace with the barbarians, but the truce unraveled in 410, when the Goth King Alaric moved west and sacked Rome. With the Western Empire weakened, Germanic tribes like the Vandals and the Saxons were able to surge across its borders and occupy Britain, Spain and North Africa.

7. Christianity and the loss of traditional values

The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire’s fall. The Edict of Milan legalized Christianity in 313, and it later became the state religion in 380. These decrees ended centuries of persecution, but they may have also eroded the traditional Roman values system. Christianity displaced the polytheistic Roman religion, which viewed the emperor as having a divine status, and also shifted focus away from the glory of the state and onto a sole deity. Meanwhile, popes and other church leaders took an increased role in political affairs, further complicating governance. The 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon was the most famous proponent of this theory, but his take has since been widely criticized. While the spread of Christianity may have played a small role in curbing Roman civic virtue, most scholars now argue that its influence paled in comparison to military, economic and administrative factors.

8. Weakening of the Roman legions

For most of its history, Rome’s military was the envy of the ancient world. But during the decline, the makeup of the once mighty legions began to change. Unable to recruit enough soldiers from the Roman citizenry, emperors like Diocletian and Constantine began hiring foreign mercenaries to prop up their armies. The ranks of the legions eventually swelled with Germanic Goths and other barbarians, so much so that Romans began using the Latin word “barbarus” in place of “soldier.” While these Germanic soldiers of fortune proved to be fierce warriors, they also had little or no loyalty to the empire, and their power-hungry officers often turned against their Roman employers. In fact, many of the barbarians who sacked the city of Rome and brought down the Western Empire had earned their military stripes while serving in the Roman legions.

FALL OF ROMEBARBARIANS

BY

 EVAN ANDREWS