Sunday, December 28, 2014

New Year's Resolutions for 2015


New Year’s Resolutions for 2015
                I have given much thought to the resolutions I want to make for 2015. Part of what I want to pursue in 2015 is the enhancement of my musical ability. I observe others such as my friend Mary who played her guitar for us at a Creative Endeavor’s meeting. She played Christmas music which was quite delightful. I want to continue my writing career and finish at least two more books in 2015. I completed three books and that will make five books altogether. I have a lot to say about specific topics. I want to continue with my volunteer efforts. I thoroughly enjoy working with the animals at the animal shelter and creating situations in which elders can socialize and participate in life-long learning. Another tried and sometimes resolution after all the holiday eating is to begin a healthier lifestyle of eating nutritious foods and exercising. I am on my way to the latter. I exercise almost on a daily basis. It’s the food thing I need to get a better handle on.  There are so many things to work on and I also want to live a life of balance.
                One of my resolutions will involve watching Oprah Winfrey’s Super Soul Sunday programs.  This morning I watched one of her shows and Don Miguel Riuz was her guest speakers He wrote the book “The Four Agreements,” which touched my life many years ago. All the people who were giving testimonials concerning his book, stated it changed their lives completely. The four agreements are:
1.       Be Impeccable With Your Words
2.       Don’t Take Things Personally
3.       Don’t Make Assumptions
4.       Always Do Your Best.
 
                Think about the four above statements. Be impeccable with your words was discussed first and Winfrey told the audience about how she is usually true to her word when it comes to others; but she will short change herself. She gave the example of taking time to exercise and then shortening the time she originally agreed to exercise. We need to stand behind what we say for ourselves and others, pick our words carefully to portray our exact meanings, and use our words in a constructive manner. Don’t take things personally and don’t make assumptions are behinds all of life’s dramas.
                The last but certainly not least is always do your best. I spent eight years in scouting and the Cub Scout motto is always do your best. I love the beliefs and values taught by scouting. I practice on a regular basis: leave the area in which you visited in better shape than the way you found it. My husband, Don, and myself often clean areas. For example, we leave the animal shelter better than the way we found it when we volunteer on Sundays. I usually try to do my best; but I could improve in that area.
                About eating and exercising, I have purchased several books on self care from thrift shops. I am reading through some to see if I can pick up some more ideas on how to get in better shape. One of my aunts said to me that she doesn’t care about having a girlish figure; but she does not like carrying around extra weight.  Things are easier to do when she weighs less. What a healthy way to look at things.
                I continue to examine all my relationships. We are people who need people and we need to do the best we can to protect all our relationships. And if a relationship is not healthy for us, we should probably leave that relationship. I have had to say goodbye to some relationships and I picked up other relationships, ones that have proven to be healthier for me. Sometimes we have to love people from afar. I think the relationship I have with my spouse is getting healthier and healthier as we age. We are each other’s best friend.
                However, one of the barriers I face is not appreciating what I have and instead focusing on what I don’t have. I need to practice gratitude more. I need to be grateful for all that I have learned through good and bad times. I am reminded of Deb Ford’s book “Spiritual Divorce.” Things happen for a reason and there is something(s) we are suppose to learn from that situation.
                I am reading the book “A Father’s Book of Wisdom.” Here are some of the quotes in that book I want to share with you:
If you judge people, you have no time to love them.  -Mother Teresa
If your life is free of failures, you’re not taking enough risks.  -Unknown
Some goals are so worth, it’s glorious even to fail.  -Unknown
Do it! Move it! Make it happen! No one ever sat their way to success.  -Unknown
No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.  -Eleanor Roosevelt
It’s not hard to make decisions when you know what your values are.  -Roy Disney
Never, never, never, never give up.  -Winston Churchill
Real generosity is doing something nice for someone who’ll never find out.  –Frank A. Clark
Never let a day go by without giving at least three people a compliment.  –Unknown
The harder you work, the luckier you get.  –Gary Player
Failure is success if we learn from it.  –Malcomb S. Forbes
                I especially like the last quote. One of the Super Soul Sunday speakers noted that it is important to be good at failing. We learn best from our failures. If everything went perfect wouldn’t life be boring. What would we have to talk about? If Don and I thought exactly alike, I would be bored to tears.  His opinions that vary from mine add spice and variety to our relationship and I welcome our differences. Variety is the spice of life. I have permitted others to make me feel inferior and I learned that I need to count on myself and believe in myself. I have discovered that I have goals that seem to be ones that I am inspired to do. Being inspired is being linked to divinity. I am driven to write books with specific topics. I am driven to work with animals. I am driven to be the best I can be when I provide instruction to my students. In order to accomplish our goals we have to move, just do it. Our lives are what we make of them and our happiness must come from within, not from outside sources. It is up to us to make the best out o four lives.

 

 

Monday, December 8, 2014

The Christmas Holiday


The Christmas Holiday
Over the many Christmas holidays I have experienced throughout my lifetime I have discovered that this time of year can be very stressful. It’s filled with overeating, eating things that are not exactly good for us and being just plain busy with visiting, wrapping, filling out Christmas cards, decorating, the whole nine yards. I don’t spend a day baking and decorating cookies anymore and was happy to give up that tradition. There are things we can do to make the holidy season more enjoyable. We can all have a happy holiday season if we reach out to others. 
                I can understand why people who have faced hard times find the holidays especially difficult. There is so much hype in the media about festive events and if our holiday festivities are not as elaborate as the ones portrayed by the media we may consider ourselves failures. However, Christmas and Thanksgiving should represent our gratefulness for what we do have in our lives. Even the poorest of the poor have something to be grateful for. I am grateful for my loving husband, our wonderful pets and my health. My health affords me many opportunities to get out and enjoy life and participate in volunteer activities.
                My husband and I are so much beyond the partying stage in our lives and we enjoy a good movie with a large bucket of popcorn on our lap. What a treat. We enjoy going for walks with our dogs. We enjoy making the lives of our little furry friends at the animal shelter a little bit better. I sit in the middle of the floor and they climb on top of me and cuddle with me. I like looking at the bulletin board that my husband and I decorated at the shelter and our ability to bring cats out front to get adopted.  We have actually volunteered at the shelter during the holidays and brought a little Christmas cheer to our little furry friends. All the cats are usually given canned cat food. It’s cute when they order us to serve them.  Over 100 cats have been adopted because we donated feature cat kits. Some cats have been passed by and we help them find a home. We love that these cats are now in a home hopefully getting the love they deserve.
                I also volunteer for an elders group. I have done a lot for this group and I am considering stepping down from my position. They are placing a lot of responsibility on my shoulders and it takes a lot of my time.  However, I am happy that I was able to assist this organization for the past four years. I have learned a lot from the sessions that were provided and have learned a lot from the entire experience and met a lot of wonderful people.
                Knowing that we have made a difference in the lives of many furry and non-furry beings has brought a lot of happiness to us.  I saw a posting on facebook in which a family decided to give to charity what they would spend on each other for Christmas. I think that is great. I think that the giving of Christmas should be practiced throughout the year. We can do so by donating our time, by giving to others what we can afford to give and by being nice to one another. More people need to realize that the more you give the more you get. I am not talking about money. I am talking about being rich with the good feeling from helping others.
                Let’s take this time to start a habit of giving of our time and resources to those in need.  We can all give more and enjoy doing so. We need to give ourselves a hug and tell ourselves how wonderful we are. Also, let’s use this time of year to start a habit of being kind and nonjudgmental to our neighbors, friends, acquaintances, people we don’t know and all the furry little creatures. All of us can make a difference in the lives of others.

               

Science of the Soul


 

Science of the Soul
The concept of the soul was explained in the documentary Science of the Soul that aired on October 5, 2014. This documentary was shown on the History Channel. The term “soul” was explored by using a scientific perspective which included accounts of near death experiences, and brain wave measurements. Questions were posed regarding the concept of the soul: Does the brain activity indicate that our soul exists? Once the soul leaves the body is that soul waiting for Jesus’ resurrection? If the soul leaves the body where does it go? Will science prove telepathy is the result of souls communicating with one another? Is IQ a measurement of the soul?
            Through scientific study it was decided that consciousness is separate from our brains or consciousness is considered our natural brain. The brain consists of 100 billion neurons. The soul is a matter of faith. In 2007, 81% of people surveyed during a peer research study reported that they believe in an afterlife. There have been many attempts made to quantify the soul.
            In 1907, Dr. Duncan McDougal carried out a rather strange and morbid scientific study. He watched six people die, they were weighed before and after their deaths. It was determined that the soul weighs 21 grams or less than an ounce. This study received a tiny mention in the New York Times.
            Through various studies it was determined that the death of our physical body is not the death of our soul. Religion provides us with a way to describe the phenomenon that is  easy to discern. Religion is paradoxical. We want to hug our deceased grandmother; but at the same time we want to live forever.
            Ancient Greeks believed our body is unimportant. Our body consists of basic impulses that are considered somewhat unacceptable. Our soul represents everything that is good. They believed that soul dispersed into small atoms. The Greeks believed in reincarnation. These beliefs are challenged by Christianity which considers the body and soul as one thing. Christian souls are referred to as ghosts. The Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife and the body is entangled with the soul. They learned how to mummify their dead. They saved the organs and tossed the brain. Renee Descartes said "I think so therefore I am" during the 17th century. The field of neuroscience was bron due to his insight.           
            Science was used to unlock the secrets of reincarnation. Files were examined on 2,500 children. In May 2000, in Lafayette, Louisiana a study was conducted with a young child. He started kicking in his sleep when he was two years old. He would have non-stop dreams. His visions became very real when he was awake. James Leininger was the son of Andrea and Bruce. Andrea was a Ballerina instructor and Bruce was an HR manager. Both were Christian and did not believe in reincarnation. At age three and older he began drawing pictures of a plane that was on fire and diving to the earth.  James reported that when he was older he wanted to fly a F18 plane. James would tell his parents over and over again that he was a fighter pilot and his plane went down. The Japanese shot the plane and this occurred during WWII.  James knew about vintage planes. It was discovered that he may have been reincarnated from James Houston, a navy army pilot. James named his GI Joes Billie, Walter, and Leon. They were pilots who were killed before he died. He said he met them in heaven. His parents were shocked at the details given to them by their son.
            James insisted on meeting with James H.’s sister. He asked about a picture that only James and his sister knew about. It was a picture that Jame H.’s mother painted for her children. Anne, Jame’s sister, finally believed that she was talking with her deceased brother. James reported to his parents that he chose them to be his parents. He thought they would be good parents. He found them at a pink motel in Hawaii during the time they decided to have a child.
            His parents wanted him to move on so they took him to the place where the plane went down. He cried and threw flowers into the water. Things changed drastically after that. James did get on with his life and he even drew a picture that depicted peace.
            It was reported that indigenous people believe in spirits. Need to harmonize the soul with spirits. Harmonizing the soul prepares the youth for adulthood. Westerners believe we are born with our souls. It is believed that the soul is a meeting place between our existence and another world.
            Studies were conducted by working with children, mostly preschool age. The scientists reported that children are closest to their souls before they develop their identity. Alison Gopnik went on to report that neurons in children’s brains are more active, like lanterns and adults brains only light up when learning is going on. When the child becomes self aware their brain slows down.
            In 1846, people started using things that provided a feeling of anesthesia, their pain was blocked. First they used laughing gas and then it was ether. It was discovered that ether blocked the pain. When people are under anesthesia, they do not dream. There is no consciousness. Dr. Hamerof started conducting a study involving anesthesia and patients’ brain activity when they were under anesthesia. Brain scanners revealed that their brains were active as if the patients were awake.
            13 million people reported near death experiences. Near death experiences are very common. There was a study conducted with 1,500 heart attack victims. The mind and brain are separate. Yvonne Kason, M.D. was in a plane accident. The plane went down and she was swimming in very cold water. She appeared to be above her body watching herself swim. At first she felt terror when the plane was plummeting to the earth and then she felt at peace.Yvonne was nearly dead due to hyperthermia. She was placed in very hot water to bring her back to life. She said when her soul returned to her body, it was like a vacuum sound when it entered her body like a genie entering a bottle. Souls do return to the body.
            Dr. Henry Markram is experimenting with a blue brain project. He is building a brain. Questions that come up with these exploration are: will these forms of artificial intelligence be able to reason like we do? Can a model be built that can speak and have a higher brain structure? The scientists are using rat neurons, these neurons are emerged in artificial brain fluid. These are still living neurons. The neurons are mapped. Humans have 100 billion neurons in their brain. The scientists are building a brain one computerized neuron at a time. They are analyzing the rules of the structures of the neurons. The scientists using this form of simulation based research hoped to be completed in ten years. They question will this brain have emotions and a soul.
            David Chalmers discusses singularity and this is predicted by consciousness. Can these machines overpower us? Will the blue brain become evil? These are things to consider. Have you seen the television show Person of Interest?
            Hiroschi Ishiguro has designed a robot that resembles him, an android. It is a life size version of him. His plan is for these robots to join the workforce and take over the hard jobs that humans do not want to do. Hiroschi is from Japan and the Japanese believe everything has a soul. Souls are everywhere. The robots are constructed with facial recognition software. They cost $100,000. However they are referred to as brain damaged. The robots’ body movements are difficult. It is predicted that within the next generation, sensitive robots who can feel and demonstrate emotions will exist. 
            Mechanical companions resembling medium sized stuffed animals were created for the elderly in Japan. These toys were created to calm and soothe them. They are aware of the person’s emotions and respond in a way that provides comfort.
            The soul is a mysterious concept. There are many questions that come up when we discuss the soul. The soul leaves the body when a person experiences near death and then reenter the body. Science has proven that reincarnation does exist. Children are closer to their souls then adults are. People under anesthesia may be closer to their souls. Do our souls have memory and are they part of our consciousness?

           

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Be a Master of Your Time


Be a Master of Your Time

-----Time-management strategies for entrepreneurs

Self-professed “No B.S.” entrepreneur and author Dan Kennedy takes a hardnosed approach to time management in his book No B.S.: Time Management for Entrepreneurs (Entrepreneur Press, 2044). He says despite your description, no one works an eight-hour workday. Why? “Not a soul on the planet gets in eight productive hours a day.” The culprits are so-called “time vampires,” meetings, interruptions and lack of discipline. Kennedy offers these strategies for increasing your productivity and maintaining your sanity:

1.      If you don’t know what your time is worth, you can’t expect the world to know it either. Just like an attorney, think of your time as billable. For every minute you waste, think of the money you also wasted.

2.      Time vampires will suck as much blood out of you as you permit. A typical time vampire is Mr. “I just have a quick question,” who drops by several times a day. Kennedy says to imagine him like a vampire sucking out a pint or two of blood each time. By he end of the day, you’re drained.

3.      If they can’t find you, they can’t interrupt you. The average business owner is interrupted once every eight minutes. That adds up to a lot of lost minutes. Kennedy suggests setting aside “do not disturb” times at work, with a closed door and a phone- and email-off policy.

4.      Punctuality provides personal power. Kennedy says you cannot reasonably hope to have others treat your time with respect if you show little or no respect for theirs. So, do what you gotta do,  and be on time.

Source: Success ] From Home. Volume 10 – Issue 4, April 2014.

 

Face Your Fears


Face Your Fears

Take small steps to overcome your fears with these expert tips:

·         Make a list of your fears. You can’t confront fears until you acknowledge them.

·         Visualize a life in which fears don’t stop you. Write down what you could accomplish if fears didn’t stop you. Picturing life without limitations can provide motivation to face fears.

·         Change your frame of mind. Your thoughts play a significant role in creating fears. Susan Jeffers, Author of Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway, says sometimes managing fear can be as simple as telling yourself, “Whatever happen to me, I can handle it.”

·         Face your fear. Start with baby steps. Say, for example, you are scared of public speaking, but know it could help your business. Try speaking in front of five or your friends, suggest Stan Popovich, author of A Layman’s Guide to Managing Your Fear.  “Then up the number to 15,” he says. Small steps boost confidence and make confronting fears possible.

Source:  Success ] From Home. Volume 10 – Issue 4, April 2014.

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Friends of Caring Animal Shelters (FOCAS)

FOCAS – Friends of Caring Animal Shelters               http://www.focasonline.org/
FOCAS is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization which has been in existence since 1998. Our goal is to assist animal shelters and individuals in Chippewa County who care for the numerous abandoned and homeless animals in their charge and to help prevent over population of unwanted pets by promoting spaying and neutering.  Over the past 5 years FOCAS, through the generosity of the people of this area, has been able to facilitate the spaying or neutering of over 2600 animals in Chippewa County.  This has significantly impacted the number of unwanted animals being brought to the shelters, and has also helped with placing animals in their forever homes.  This is not to say the problem is solved, as it is still a "work in process" and we need to have the resources to keep doing what we do, for the animals.
 
 
Mission
The FOCAS mission is to promote animal welfare by eliminating euthanasia as a means of population control, promoting spaying and neutering, encouraging responsible pet ownership, and supporting caring animal groups.
History
In 1998 a group of concerned citizens decided it was time for a change in the way Chippewa County dealt with its abandoned and homeless pets. At that time the County Dog Pound was privately owned and managed on a contractual basis with the County. Animal Control was a part of the County Health Department. The statistics (if you could find any) were very dismal. Because there was a very real need for change, FOCAS was formed.
At the pound in 1999, 503 animals were euthanized. There was very little effort to adopt animals. Volunteers were not welcome and the pound was not well maintained. Something had to be done.
Our first attempt, FOCAS unsuccessfully tried to convert a building on its own
 
to be a new permanent shelter. It was a serious set back for us when it failed but we were determined to succeed.
FOCAS decided that the County needed to accept the responsibility for the homeless animals that it found in its care. FOCAS convinced the County to pay for a feasibility study to address the animal and community needs for Chippewa County. In early 2001 Chippewa County did not renew its contract with the private individuals. Instead, with the help of the FOCAS organization, it opened a temporary shelter on East Spruce Street. For six months FOCAS coordinated volunteers to clean, care for, and adopt the animals along with one 30 hour per week county employee.
August of 2001, the county finally hired two employees to maintain the shelter. Unfortunately volunteerism dropped considerably and the euthanasia rate went up because of this. The new staff had its own ideas of how the shelter should be run. Because of the controversy, the County Controller decided to take over the management of the shelter. An ad hoc committee was formed to decide what needed to be done and FOCAS was one the main representatives on this committee.
Spring of 2003, the new Chippewa County Animal Control Shelter opened. FOCAS had seen many positive changes but due to the wrong people staffing the shelter, the euthanasia rate was still to high and volunteers did not feel welcome. Because of the dedication of FOCAS members, the county realized that this was not the shelter the community wanted. In August of 2003, another staff change took place and the shelter FOCAS long hope for had become a reality. The shelter now is now a minimum-kill shelter. It does not euthanize any animal considered adoptable.
FOCAS continues to support the Chippewa County Shelter in any way that we can, financially and politically. We also actively support all other animal welfare organizations in Chippewa County. FOCAS is also very committed to our Spay and Neuter Program. We first began with $20.00 certificates available to those in need of help. FOCAS is now able to help income eligible and special needs people with part or all of the cost of spaying or neutering of their pets. FOCAS will continue to work towards making Chippewa County a better place for animals in need.
Offerings
FOCAS is a non-profit 501(c) (3) organization. We provide spay/neuter certificates and subsidy for spay/neuter surgeries for all of the shelter animals and to individuals living in Chippewa County with genuine financial need. This is made possible by the hard work of non-paid FOCAS volunteers. If you need financial assistance to spay or neuter your pet contact: Holly Henderson at 906-632-2519 or hdaws@hotmail.com.

Did you know?
Daily, 70,000 puppies and kittens are born? As long as these birth rates exist, there will never be enough homes for all the animals. As a result, millions of healthy, loving cats, dogs, kittens and puppies face early deaths as a form of animal control. Others are left to fend for themselves against automobiles, the elements, animals and cruel humans. What can you do to stop the suffering?

Spay and Neuter Your Pets!

An unspayed female cat, her mate and all of their offspring producing two litters per year, with 2.8 surviving kittens per litter can total:
­­­­­
    1 year: 2
    2 years: 6
    3 years: 376
    4 years: 2,107
    5 years: 11,801
    6 years: 66,088
    7 years: 370,092
    8 years: 2,072,514
    9 years: 11,606,077

 
*******************************************
 
FOCAS Board Members: 
 
Don Brunner, President  632-9500
Cathy Edgerly, Vice- President
Sharon Brunner, Treasurer
Nancy Skidmore, Secretary
 
 
 
 
 

 
 



 
   
 

Monday, September 15, 2014

Tar Sands: Canada for Sale

On September 11, 2014 I attended a session covering the tar sands in Canada.  The title of the documentary I watched was called "Tar Sands: Canada for Sale."  This documentary was prepared in 2009. The session was held at the Bayliss Library and the Michigan Sierra Club was hosting the event.  America was referred to as being addicted to oil, mainly because of the transportation industry. Three quarters of the crude oil is shipped to the U.S. from Alberta. Oil provides the westerners security. The oil sands of Alberta, Canada are an economic force and Canada has quickly joined the global market. Alberta is quickly becoming a Kuwait in regards to its production of oil. 
    The oil sands in Alberta provide 11 million barrels of oil a day and over 30 thousand workers from around the world work at this oil site.  Alberta has been linked to ground zero concerning global warming. The land is being stripped completely and this was referred to as horrible as stripping the top soil from farms.
      The high stakes of economic insurgence at such a fast rate has thrown the province of Alberta off balance.Too much money in such a short amount of time has led to the rise of costs for housing, food and other necessities. Housing is limited and what is available is not affordable for people who are just moving to the area to work so many are living in their cars. 
     Many of the people in China are concerned about their oil supply and worked diligently to become one of the main benefactors of the oil from Alberta. China wanted to own the tar sands. China has made great strides concerning technology and refining the process of oil production. However, the U.S. maintained its foothold in that market. 
     A bill was being passed that there was to be no dirty oil in the U.S. The oil market in Alberta rised to the challenge and did not lose the U.S. as its main consumer.  The oil retrieved from the tar sands in Alberta is considered dirty and the process can be rather difficult to clean the oil.  It was stated as part of the documentary that the U.S. would rather feel secure about the oil supply than about the environment. 
     The country of Norway has discovered oil in the North Sea and their process of establishing an oil franchise has been proven to be more successful.  Their oil market is handled through public and private control.  They are aware that if too much money is flooded into the country, that ruins the economy. 
     The Alberta oil sands are known to produce lakes of toxic sludge. The Alberta sands are holding Canada back on their climate change action.  Canada is not on track to reduce climate pollution becasue of the planned expansion of the tar sands industry. The toxic tailing lakes are considreed on of the largest human-made structures in the world. The toxic lakes in Northern Alberta cover 176 square kilometers and can be seen from space.  Producing a barrel of oil from the oil sands produces three times more green house gas emissions than a barrel of conventional oil. The oil sands operations are the fastest growing source of heat-trapping greenhouse gas in Canada. It was predicted that by 2020 the oil sands will release twice the amount produced currently by all the vehicles in Canada. Fully exploiting the tar sands could release more climate pollution than the U.S. and China combined.  (www.desmogblog.com/top-10-facts-canada-alberta-oil-san...)
     A discussion was held about the concerns about the pipeline that is running under the Straits of Mackinac. What happens if the pipe erodes and leaks? It was reported that there has been some maintenance provided to prevent leaks. 
     What can we do to protect our atmosphere and our planet from the abuse that is being inflicted upon it by the lethal toxic exposure from massive amounts of greenhouse gas? I know many of us are diligent about recycling.  Some of us try to cut down on the gas we use in our vehicles by riding our bicycles to work and other places. Many of us are walking.  I know before hearing this presentation, I didn't realize that the tar sands in Canada was such a prominent producer of crude oil. I was reminded of what happens to communities when too much money is flooded into them. The same problems occurred during the Klondike gold rush.  We need to be aware of all these problems and do our best to protect the population of this country and other countries as well. 
    

Can Cats and Dogs Get Along?


Can Cats and Dogs Get Along?
 
You’ve heart-warming stories:  Dog meets cat.  Cat loves dog. They bond and are best buds forever. But the real world is a different story, animal behaviorists say. Whether you’re introducing a new cat to a dog, or vice versa, it’s worth remembering that cats are from Mars, dogs are from Venus.
There’s a reason there are no cat parks,” says Pam Johnson-Bennett, animal behaviorist and author of eight books, including Think Like a Cat.  “Cats don’t run up to a strange cat and say, ‘Hey! Let’s play.’” Most cats are essentially solitary and territorial, a phenomenon rooted in their wild ancestry.  Felines lay claim to their turf, and will fight invaders fiercely; they need “home” to be a predictable, safe place.
What does this mean when it comes to introducing dogs and cats?  Following are a few suggestions that can make the meet-up more successful.
Take it slowly. “If I’m a cat, and a new dog is coming through the door, I’m thinking, ‘invasion!’” Johnson-Bennett says.  “The cat doesn’t know if the dog is a friend or foe.”  Restrain the dog on a leash and always provide the cat with an escape route.  “Cats need to [be able to] get away,” say animal behaviorist Sarah Wilson, author of the blog My Smart Puppy. “It helps to use baby gates, just to give the cat a safe place to run to.” A study, well-installed cat tree will give the cat a vertical escape route, which many prefer.
If you’re bringing a new cat home from the shelter, do not let your dog rush up to the cat carrier.  Instead, take the cat to his own safe room, if possible, and let him hide as long as he needs to. “I’ve had cats who stayed in the linen closet for months,” Wilson notes. “They came out at night and scoped the territory while the dog stayed in the bedroom with the door closed.  And that was fine.”
Animal behaviorist Chris Shaughness, author of Puppy Mill Dogs SPEAK!, recommends rubbing a washcloth or towel over your dog, then letting your cat sniff the cloth.  “if the cat hisses, never scold,” she says.  “Just talk very calmly and happily: ‘This is your new friend. Don’t be scared.’”
Catnip and treats will help, especially in the beginning.  “I reward the dog every time he focuses on me and relaxes,” Johnson-Bennett says. “The dog understands that he’s going to work with me; he’s not going to go chasing after the cat.”
While over time, most cats and dogs come to accept one another, sometimes they never fully warm up to the idea of co-habitation. “There are some households where the dogs and cats are separate,” Shaughness says.  “Again, that’s Okay.  Animals have their preferences just like we do.  We just need to make sure they’re having positive experiences.
More Tricks and Tips:
1.     Kittens are not as territorial as grown cats, but they still need gradual, safe introduction to dogs, behaviorists say.  Never leave a kitten alone with a dog, even a dog who seems non-threatening.
2.     Puppies are likely to be particularly exuberant around cats; a leash and consistent training are even more important for them.
3.     When selecting a puppy, go for a breed with a low prey drive. Or, even better, adopt an adult dog who demonstrates good cat manner; many rescue groups evaluate their dogs on cat-tolerant behavior.
4.     When selecting a cat, avoid high-strung, nervous types, or those who have had bad experiences with dogs.  Instead choose one who is confident, mellow and friendly.  He’ll be more likely to warm up to your pooch.
5.     Have a ferocious feline? “There are cats who terrorize dogs,” Wilson says.  It absolutely can go both ways” Keep a water-filled spray bottle handy and spritz the cat when he jumps the dog.  Don’t scold, yell or even speak to the cat, which will only teach him to attack the dog when you’re not looking.  “You want them to associate attacking the dog with water from the sky,” Wilson says.  “Also, a crate where the dog can hide can be  a great salvation.” 


 Source:  Martin, J. Can cats and dogs get along?  Bark Magazine.  Jan./Feb. 2012 Issue. 

Saturday, August 30, 2014

Does My Pet Have Allergies?


Does My Pet Have Allergies?

The following article is courtesy of Purina.
If your pet seems particularly itchy lately, you may wonder whether she’s suffering from allergies. Excessive scratching isn’t the only sign of an allergic condition, but it’s the most common; of course, itching can also indicate any number of other problems, so leave diagnosis to your veterinarian. However, by considering your pet’s signs and symptoms, you can get a good idea whether she has one of the four types of allergies: flea, food, contact or environmental allergies.
Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Cats and Dogs
Flea bite dermatitis is the most common allergy in pets, according to Donna Spector, DVM, DACVIM, writing for Halo. This condition is a hypersensitivity to proteins or antigens in flea saliva. When a flea bites a cat or dog, a small amount of its saliva is released into her skin.
Signs and Symptoms of Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Pets
While non-allergic cats and dogs experience little or no irritation from a flea bite, those that are allergic suffer intense itching and irritation – sometimes for days – at the bite site. This occurs with even a single bite. Bites may become red or inflamed, but the most significant signs and symptoms are usually self-inflicted. Your pet is likely to chew, lick or scratch excessively at bites, often causing localized hair loss, scabbing or sores. The presence of fleas, flea eggs or flea feces along with these symptoms makes this a likely diagnosis.
Food Allergies in Cats and Dogs
Food allergies are caused by the immune system’s hypersensitivity to a protein in a food. They can manifest as either dermatological problems or gastrointestinal problems. They aren’t the same as food intolerances, which result in only as gastrointestinal symptoms/problems. This type of allergy only accounts for about 10 percent of pet allergies, notes Dr. Spector. Beef, dairy, wheat, egg, chicken, lamb and soy are the most common food allergens in dogs, in this order; common culprits in cats include beef, dairy and fish.
Signs and Symptoms of Food Allergies in Pets
Hypersensitivity to a food can develop at any age, even to something your cat or dog has eaten for years. Typical signs and symptoms of a food allergy in pets include rash, hives and itching, especially on the face, limbs, sides of the body and anal region. Respiratory symptoms are sometimes seen, too. Diarrhea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal distress may also occur.
Environmen-tal Allergies in Cats and Dogs
Environmental allergies are also called seasonal allergies, airborne allergies, inhalant allergies, atopy and atopic dermatitis. Exposure to the allergen occurs through inhalation. Common irritants include dust mites, mold, mildew, and pollens from grass, trees and weeds. Pollens cause seasonal allergies, while other environmental allergens are problematic year-round.
Signs and Symptoms of Environmental Allergies in Pets
While humans associate environmental and seasonal allergies with hayfever, companion animals are more likely to develop severe body-wide itching as the primary symptom. Excessive scratching, licking and biting can cause hair loss, injuries and infections. Inflamed ears and ear infections also occur with atopy, especially in dogs. Hayfever symptoms, such as puffy or watery eyes, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing and coughing, are occasionally present, too.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Cats and Dogs
Allergic contact dermatitis is the rarest type of allergy in pets, says Dr. Spector. Chemicals that come into contact with your cat or dog’s skin are the problem allergens in these cases. Those found in or on detergents, soaps, shampoos, carpets, synthetic fibers, wool, leather, paint, petrolatum, rubber, plastic and insecticides are common triggers.
Signs and Symptoms of Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Pets
As is typical for allergies in pets, significant itching is the main symptom of contact allergies. Redness and irritation are likely on and around the site of contact with the allergen. Self-inflicted complications such as hair loss, sores, scabbing and hot spot are often seen.
Diagnosing Allergies in Cats and Dogs
The clinical signs observed by your veterinarian provide important clues as to whether your cat or dog is experiencing a flea, food, environmental or contact allergy. Your thorough accounting of symptoms helps, as well. Skin or blood tests that measure the body’s immune response to suspected allergens can confirm the diagnosis of environmental allergies.
Skin and blood testing are unreliable for food allergies, though, according to Dr. Spector. Food allergies are diagnosed with an elimination diet trial. Your veterinarian will advise you on feeding your pet a limited, hypoallergenic diet, usually for two to three months. Then, suspected foods are gradually reintroduced. You monitor your pet closely, watching for the return of allergic symptoms.
Treating Allergies in Pets
Preventing exposure to allergens is key to managing your cat or dog’s allergies. Prescribed antihistamines or corticosteroids often help control symptoms, while specially formulated shampoos or other topical therapies minimize itchiness and reduce excessive scratching. Allergy shots, which aim to desensitize your pet to an allergen with repeated exposure to minute quantities via injection, sometimes reduce or eliminate environmental allergies over time.
References




WebMD: Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dogs-atopic-dermatitis-causes-diagnosis-treatment


WebMD: Contact Dermatitis in Cats
http://pets.webmd.com/cats/contact-dermatitis-cats

WebMD: Irritants and Contact Dermatitis in Dogs
http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/irritants-contact-dermatitis-dogs