“We are the children of our landscape; it dictates
behavior and even
thought in the measure
to which we are
responsive to it.”
Lawrence Durrell
One
of the most mysterious jewels we possess is our self-esteem. Self-esteem is
about finding our inner splendor, strengths, and talents and using them to the
fullest advantage. The concept of self-esteem can be divided into three
categories: 1) people with far too high a view of themselves, 2) individuals
with far too low a view of themselves, and 3) those who fluctuate between the
two. An unwavering and suitable
self-esteem has proven to be one of the most difficult possessions to attain
and hold onto. Self-esteem is vital and serves as the energy that powers the
engine of accomplishment. The more self-esteem we have, the farther we can go.
It is important to tell ourselves
that we can achieve all the goals we set for ourselves, that we are worthy, and
as deserving as the next person. We need to be our own cheerleader and seek
people such as a best friend who understands and supports our healing process. The
word self-esteem is not a fancy catch phrase and needs to be considered
pertinent to everyone’s healing. Our personal attitude about life in general is
as clear to others as the clothes we wear. If we are upbeat and cheerful, we
will usually be greeted with positive feedback. Our self-esteem is about
finding our true selves, and is referred to as a “looking glass.”
The material us involves all we have
that gives us synchronization, or balance and connection to the rest of the
world including our family, our bodies, and our possessions. Most of us want
others to view our material selves favorably. Our social self consists of the
recognition and acceptance we receive from others. And our spiritual self
relates to our innermost thoughts, desires, dreams, and feelings. This
spiritual self has little to do with organized religion; it is associated with
our relationship and know-ledge about ourselves.
Exploring at a deeper level, we will
discover that we have a public and a private self, both requiring nurturance
and protection. Exploring our history, our environment, and our personal value
system can be extremely enlightening. We wear many hats from being employees,
spouses, friends, to filling the role of being a friend. We behave according to
the role we are filling at the time. This duality can throw us off balance. Do
we do what we think others want us to do? Not being our true self can cause
additional stress, deplete energy, diminish honesty, and destroy our
self-esteem (Sherfield, 2004).
Saying affirmations to raise our
self-esteem is useless if we haven’t made the effort to actually love
ourselves. Saying we are great doesn’t cut it. We have to set goals and do
things to make ourselves great. For exam-ple, we may look in the mirror and
decide we are over-weight, but at the same time we tell ourselves we look fine,
we do not have a weight problem. We may say things like “I am beautiful just
the way I am.” Instead, we need to treat ourselves to healthy eating habits,
exercise and do other things which will enhance our overall well-being.
Develop a plan and stick with it. I
am not suggesting that thinking and saying positive statements does not help us
achieve healthy self-esteem. The words will not carry much meaning if we don’t
place more importance on ourselves. Acquiring healthy self-esteem takes effort
and we need to consider ourselves worth it (Bourne, 2005).
I participated in a workshop about
enhancing children’s self-esteem. What I learned was to not say empty phrases
such as saying “nice work” when a child showed me his or her artwork. Examine
the picture thoroughly and comment on the child’s use of colors and designs on
the picture. After a while, children will become praise junkies because their
needs are not being met when the praise is generalized and not specific to what
they have done. When we give ourselves empty compliments or receive empty
compliments from others, think about how this made us feel. Feeling good about
ourselves is often fleeting when it comes from empty praise.
Striving for feeling good versus
feeling right. The feeling of right means feeling authentic and real inside.
People often say they haven’t felt right for a long time. The best way to find
out how to feel right about our lives is to examine a time when we did feel
right. Unhealthy self-esteem also invades our lives in many forms such as
depression, fear, anxiety, and/or feelings of worthlessness. We can stop this
invasion by recognizing when it existed in our lives. Doing things that go
against our values can cause damage to our self-esteem. The down-trodden are
not the only people with self-esteem issues. People with low self-esteem come
from all walks of life from doctors to construction workers.
People with self-esteem issues may
exhibit the following behaviors:
·
Act
immature and have poor relationship skills.
·
Engage
in self-destructive behaviors.
·
Criticize
themselves and others constantly.
·
Act
superior and brag often.
·
Avoid
uncomfortable situations.
·
Enjoy
the pain others are experiencing.
·
Sacrifice
their own identity to fit in with others.
·
Overreact
when criticized.
·
Fly
off the handle easily.
·
Concentrate
mainly on failures, and weaknesses.
·
Be
devastated by simple mistakes.
·
Pressure
people and become overbearing.
·
Lack
adequate resources to handle personal needs (Sherfield, 2004).
Keeping
negative behaviors in check is another way of managing and enhancing our
self-esteem. People suf-fering from low self-esteem tend to develop obsessive
and addictive behaviors such as overeating, and substance abuse. When we are
trying to establish peace within our-selves, it could be easy to turn to things
that provide us with a way to forget our problems.
We
can effectively communicate our own self-confidence to others to enhance our
self-esteem in four ways: 1) how we look, 2) how we act, 3) what we say, and 4)
what we do. Good posture, clean
appearance, a relaxed disposition, and a pleasant attitude communicate
confi-dence. Eye contact while speaking expresses confidence as well as a firm
handshake. What we do or fail to do speak volumes about our character. We need
to follow through with what we promise to do (Sherfield, 2004).
When
we know the answers to the questions we may be asked we need to give the
answers clearly and with self-assurance. A moment to compose our thoughts can
be a moment of reflective silence. We don’t have to be afraid to admit we need
a little time to check out a fact, to dwell over a decision, or to consider a
circumstance from a new vantage point. Admitting a lack of sufficient
information expressed in the right way, without embarrassment, can convey to
others self-confidence. If we want others to believe in us, we have to believe
in ourselves.
Healthy
self-esteem can be obtained through the following ten steps:
·
Know
ourselves.
·
Understand
what makes us feel great.
·
Recognize
things that get us down.
·
Set
goals to achieve what we want.
·
Develop
trusting relationships.
·
Don’t
be afraid to ask for help.
·
Stand
up for our beliefs and values.
·
Help
someone else.
·
Take
responsibility for our own actions.
·
Take
good care of four selves: physical, intel-lecttual, spiritual, and emotional
(Sherfield, 2004).
“Ninety percent of
the world’s woe comes from people not
knowing
themselves, their abilities, their frailties, and
even their real
virtues. Most of us go almost all the way
through life as
complete strangers to ourselves.”
Sydney Harris
Positive feelings of self-worth
represent a healthy way in which we view ourselves as valuable individuals.
Humility is considered an asset, while being confident is often viewed as a fault.
What we believe about ourselves and our abilities serves as a self-fulfilling
prophecy. If we continue to tell ourselves we are worthless, our actions will
follow suit. By raising our opinion of ourselves, we will accomplish so much
more. We will end up contributing more to our communities and households and
experience more life satisfaction.
Native American people were beaten
down so much for centuries by acts of genocide, assimilation, discrimination,
and acculturation that our self-worth is often residing in the very depths of
our souls. Many of us will need a crowbar to unlock that treasure. What did the
history of our parents and grandparents do to our feelings of self-worth? We
can obtain feelings of positive self-worth when we honor ourselves with
self-love. If we love ourselves for who we are with all our gifts, faults and
other nuances, we will tap into our valuable self-worth.
If we are experiencing feelings of
low self-esteem we may:
·
Come
from a troubled and dysfunctional family.
·
Blame
ourselves for everything.
·
Fear
rejection.
·
Have
a lot of “shoulds.”
·
Feel
ashamed of who we are.
·
Think
we are not good enough.
·
Feel
as if we are different from the rest of the world.
·
Reject
compliments or praise.
·
Feel
depressed because of a lack of praise and compliments.
·
Take
things personally.
·
Have
been victims of sexual, emotional or physical abuse, neglect, abandonment, or
substance abuse.
·
Pick
on ourselves constantly about the way we think, look, feel and act.
·
Tell
ourselves we can’t do anything right.
·
Be
afraid of making mistakes.
·
Expect
ourselves to do everything perfectly.
·
Feel
a lot of guilt.
·
Feel
guilty when we spend money on ourselves or do fun things for ourselves
(Sherfield, 2004).
Conversely, how do we know if we
love ourselves? The following represent
signs of self-love:
·
We
start making time for ourselves.
·
We
set up boundaries to protect ourselves.
·
We
forgive ourselves, not just for trivial mistakes, but for larger mistakes.
·
We
let go of unrealistic expectations of ourselves and feel good about what we
have already accomplished.
·
We
find one thing to do every day that makes us happy even if it is brief such as
smelling a flower.
·
We
take a moment to breathe deeply and pay attention to our breath.
·
When
we hear ourselves thinking something de-meaning about ourselves, we practice
thought stopping, and develop thoughts which are more compassionate (Sherfield,
2004).
It
is difficult to love thy neighbor when we don’t love ourselves. We need to tell
ourselves daily that we love ourselves and practice thinking kind thoughts on a
regular basis to rebuild our self-esteem. It is okay to love ourselves and
place importance on ourselves. Self-love is a necessary component to
maintaining healthy relation-ships with anyone including ourselves.
We
need to take a good look at ourselves in the bathroom mirror and say one of the
following things to our-selves daily:
·
“I’m
strong and attractive and I like what I see.”
·
“I
deserve to have a great life.”
·
“I
enjoy being me.”
·
“I
am confident in myself and my abilities” (Copeland and Harris, 2000).
We
need to focus on our strengths instead of focus-ing on our faults and
shortcomings. Paying attention to the latter can destroy any amount of joy we
may have. Our strengths are the very qualities which could make us look our
best, yet we may try to describe our strengths by making them sound like they
are deficits in our character. For example we may say something like this “my
weakness is that I care too much.” We do
so, to put a positive spin on whom we are and get the validation we are seeking
by presenting ourselves to the outside world in a humble manner, humility is
the key to being accepted by others. Our strengths are defined by what we
actually do and need to be considered when we are trying to enhance our
feelings of self-esteem. They are the things we do on a regular basis. To
discover our strengths use the following guidelines consisting of these basic
ingredients:
·
Explore
our talents, such as empathy, assertiveness, or competitiveness. Since we often
take our talents for granted, step back and put a label on our talents. These
talents are things we were born with and they stayed with us.
·
Examine
our skills which are things we developed during our lives and are not innate.
They were learned abilities.
·
Discover
our personal knowledge which is learned and developed through experience and
formal learn-ing activities such as reading and learning from others
(Buckingham and Clifton, 2001).
When we put these ingredients
together we can gain an understanding about our strengths. Let’s say we are an
advocate for people who have been diagnosed with a dis-ability. Our
assertiveness allows us to be able to secure services for our clients, our
communication skills permit us to convey what our client’s needs are, and our
knowledge of what services are available permits us to make decisions that are
in the best interest of our client.
Another example may be talents
consisting of our ability to be empathetic if we work as a day care provider
for young children. Our empathetic abilities give us the capability of
understanding what the children under our care need. Because of our skills we
are able to provide activities which will enhance the engagement of the
children in play time activities and our knowledge of child development will
enhance their learning experiences and provide them with a safe environment.
When we begin to describe our
strengths, examine activities we have felt most successful accomplishing.
Defining the ingredients in this manner demonstrates what comes naturally and
what is learnable. To capture a full understanding of our strengths, we are
going to have to go beyond the generic labels and explore how the actual
activities make us feel by the use of four signs: success; instincts; growth;
and needs. We will need to take the following steps by paying close attention
to our feelings before, during, and after our weekly activities.
When did we feel successful at
accomplishing our goals? To examine our instincts, we need to explore what we
find ourselves looking forward to doing. What activities create the most
positive growth for us? The instinct
sign refers to how we feel before we did the activity; growth refers to how we
felt during the activity, conversely the need sign refers to how we felt right
after we have done the activity. We may really feel good after doing the
activity and we want to experience that feeling again (Buckingham and Clifton,
2001).
A
person lacking internal feelings of self-esteem feels a need for continuous
validation, the greater the lack of self-worth, the greater the need for
validation. If we have confidence in ourselves, we will gain respect from
others. It is so necessary that we demonstrate this confidence for the sake of
our children and grandchildren. They need for us to believe in ourselves so
that we can guide them to the right paths to take and so they will take us
seriously. Confidence is a way of behaving that doesn’t happen automatically.
It occurs because we have learned how to nurture ourselves with self-talk that
promotes confidence. It exists when we have learned to speak from belief rather
than doubt, from uniqueness rather than conformity.
We
need to examine our self-talk and ask is it full of doubt? Remember our self-talk influences our
behaviors and the outcome of any given situation. If we want to take on a
leadership role, we need to have a higher level of confidence and feelings of
self-worth. We can do so by thinking about all the things we can do right.
Start small and think about how well we make our bed in the morning or how well
we cook eggs. Then move onto the bigger things such as our job related
skills.
A person who suffers from a low level of
self-esteem will feel as if they will lose something if they give honor to
others. Test those waters and see how comfortable you are with complimenting
others. Does it come naturally or is it a struggle for you to do so. The
compliment must come from the heart and not be superficial. We need to rehearse
truly complimenting others before trying it out on actual people if it is not a
common practice for us. Others can sense when we are not being genuine and that
will damage our credibility.
A lot of people believe that since
their self-worth was based on their early years concerning how their parents,
teachers, and friends treated them, they can do little to change their feelings
of self-esteem. It is true that our feelings of self-worth were often determined
by our pasts. This can be changed. How we judge ourselves is what really
counts. It really doesn’t matter what others may think about us. Low feelings
of self-worth are based on mistaken ideas and we all have the ability to change
these notions. When looking back at negative experiences think about how we
would have dealt with those situations if we would have had a positive,
confident attitude. Don’t look back with
regret. Rewriting our past history will have a powerful effect on our
future.
Self-esteem
is not a figment of our imagination, it can seem abstract, but it is not. Look
inside ourselves to see the real us. Explore and practice meaningful
spirituality. Do not do things that go against our own personal values and do
not give ourselves meaningless compliments. Develop goals and work towards
them. Review the checklist of behaviors which are associated with self-esteem
issues and see what ones we believe we are practicing and work on those issues.
Don’t be afraid to ask for help when we are struggling with obtaining our
goals. Self-esteem is about enhancing our inner strengths and using them to our
fullest advantage.
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